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Weight Loss Information from experts |
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Young Wrestlers Fast, Sweat to Make Weight
Weight Loss Their Greatest Opponent How widespread is this potentially deadly practice? A recent study of wrestlers in Michigan high schools found 7 out of 10 used at least one possibly harmful weight loss method each week of the wrestling session -- and just over half of them used at least two methods each week. About a quarter of the young wrestlers lost 10 pounds or more during the season, and 11% fasted longer than 24 hours before a match. The study was published in the May issue of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. "This study reinforces what we've known for years," lead author Robert Kiningham, MD, tells WebMD. "While previous studies have looked at elite, highly committed wrestlers, we looked at everyone. Disturbingly, we found the same percentage of harmful behaviors as previous studies of elite wrestlers, suggesting these behaviors are widespread." Kiningham is an assistant clinical professor and director of the sports medicine fellowship program at the University of Michigan School of Medicine in Ann Arbor. Many wrestlers try to compete in an unrealistically low weight class because they believe this gives them a competitive advantage, says Doug Andersen, DC, nutrition consultant for West Coast Sports Performance and Sports Medicine Consultants in Manhattan Beach, Calif., and a nutritionist for the Los Angeles Kings hockey team. "First, wrestlers should qualify for a sensible weight class," he says. "If you skip one meal the day beforehand in order to drop two or three pounds, that's one thing. But when someone tries to drop tremendous amounts of weight, 10 pounds or more, we're concerned. While they may not have an eating disorder in the strict sense, they certainly have disordered eating." "In 1997 three healthy college-age men all died because they were trying to make weight for the wrestling team, using similar rapid-weight-loss regimens based on dehydration. Wrestlers put on nonpermeable clothing and exercise hard, and then don't rehydrate themselves. This is dangerous," says Samantha Heller, MS, RD, a senior clinical nutritionist at New York University Medical Center and an exercise physiologist. Short-term studies have found rapid weight loss can lead to a decline in the ability to think clearly, loss of athletic strength and power, and mood changes, Heller says. No one knows if there are long-term effects, because long-term studies haven't been done. The authors of the Michigan study conclude by saying, "Altering these entrenched behaviors will require a unified effort by coaches, administrators, parents, and wrestlers throughout the sport." However, some coaches don't see any need for change. "Wrestlers have a short-term goal, to make their weight," says Dick Bellock. "They may not eat for a day but we all skip meals once in awhile. Teenage kids get hungry. They make weight, they eat right afterward; that isn't necessarily binge eating." Bellock wrestled in high school and college and is now the athletic director of McKay High School in Salem, Ore. Bob Ferraro agrees. "We already have safety measures in place," says Ferraro, executive director of the National High School Coaches Association, based in Easton, Pa. "Every wrestler must be examined by a physician, and the physician determines the weight class that wrestler will compete at. These issues have already been addressed." Andersen, however, believes changes are needed. "Today, wrestlers weigh-in hours before or the day before the match. They should have to weigh-in just beforehand. If someone had to wrestle in a dehydrated state, weak as a kitten, they wouldn't like it." Since the data was collected for the Michigan study, the state has instituted a new program using mandatory weight standards based on a measured percentage of body fat. Kiningham hopes the new program will be effective in limiting pressures on young wrestlers to engage in unhealthy weight-loss behaviors in order to compete. Source: WebMD You have permission to publish this article electronically or in print, free of charge, as long as the bylines are included. A courtesy copy of your publication would be appreciated. About The Author
MORE RESOURCES: Gut Check: Fractyl Health Can Lock in Weight Loss From GLP-1 Drugs Inside Precision Medicine Does Intermittent Fasting Improve Health beyond Weight Loss? Scientific American ‘Ravenousness was in my job description.’ What happens when a food writer goes on a weight-loss drug? The Boston Globe Gautami Kapoor reacts to Ram Kapoor’s 55 kg weight loss without Ozempic or surgery, reveals his true inspiration Hindustan Times New weight-loss drugs meet old biases against fatness, challenging recent gains in body positivity The Clayman Institute for Gender Research DTC obesity med market heats up: Eli Lilly taps knownwell, Hims & Hers adds new weight loss meds to platform Fierce Healthcare Feinsinger column: Ozempic and other GLP-1 weight-loss drugs Post Independent 100 Pounds and Counting! One Veteran’s Story of Weight Loss | VA Saginaw health care | Veterans Affairs VA.gov Home | Veterans Affairs Lifetime Excess Weight, Adult Weight Gain Linked to Increased Renal Cancer Risk Oncology Nurse Advisor 4:3 Intermittent Fasting Outperforms Daily Calorie Restriction in Weight-Loss Study CU Anschutz newsroom Weight loss implants to increase compliance and cut admin burden for patients Pharmaceutical Technology Midwest state attorneys general call for the FDA to clamp down on counterfeit obesity drugs Iowa Public Radio Eli Lilly Vs. Hims & Hers In DTC Weight Loss Market? - There Is Only One Winner (NYSE:LLY) Seeking Alpha One Woman’s Weight Loss Win: ‘I Lost 110 Pounds Enjoying Slow Carbs!’ firstforwomen.com Eli Lilly piles on weight loss drug suits to ward off revenue squeeze Life Sciences Intellectual Property Review Weight Loss Breakthrough: Stanford Scientists Discover “Natural Ozempic” Without the Side Effects SciTechDaily 6 Korean fermented foods perfect for weight loss Times of India Hims & Hers stock slipped as investors were left unimpressed with its new weight-loss drug options Quartz Weight-Loss Drug Use Has Risen Sharply Among Children and Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health A woman who lost 130 pounds shares 7 changes she wasn't expecting — from people being nicer to her to food tasting different Business Insider Slimming with Ozempic: less praiseworthy than dieting and sports Оперативні новини України та Світу This 3-day-a-week diet could be a vital weight loss strategy, say scientists BBC Science Focus Magazine Best SARMs For Cutting, Bulking & Muscle Growth 2025: Top Fat Loss Sarms Stack For Sale On The Market - CrazyBulk GlobeNewswire Man weighing 150 kilos sheds half of it: Know how he did it with a simple protein-rich diet plan Times of India Love Is Blind's Chelsea Blackwell Claps Back at Haters Over Weight Loss From Medication - E! Online E! Online Meghan Trainor flaunts dramatic weight loss transformation at Billboard event, reveals how she's ‘biohacking’ her body Hindustan Times Intermittent fasting three days a week outperforms traditional dieting in weight-loss study PhillyVoice This natural South American drink works like Ozempic — and can lower your risk of heart disease New York Post Maximize Fat Burn: How To Find Your Target Heart Rate for Weight Loss firstforwomen.com Do Ozempic and Wegovy really cause hair loss? New Scientist Pierce Brosnan's wife Keely showcases incredible transformation in figure-hugging mini-dress hellomagazine.com Rapid Weight Loss and Arrhythmia Mass General Brigham |
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