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Weight Loss Information from experts |
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Weight Loss Surgery May Add Years to Life
Stomach-Stapling Surgery As the number of obese people in the U.S. has soared, so has the popularity of the surgery. In fact, East Carolina University researchers estimated that the number of people undergoing weight-loss surgery increased from 40,000 in 2001 to 86,000 this year and will reach 140,000 next year. Past research has shown that gastric bypass improves diabetes, high blood pressure, and other diseases related to excess fat. But the effect on a person's life span has been unknown, until now To answer that question, researchers at New Hampshire's Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center first looked at data from previous research that showed how much a weight an average person loses after having the surgery. Then they looked at the average life expectancies of people at various heights and weights. In this way, they could estimate how much the change in weight caused by surgery would affect patients' life span. The results suggest that most people eligible for the surgery would benefit, says lead researcher G. Darby Pope, MD, surgery resident at Dartmouth-Hitchcock. "By undergoing the surgery, they will gain life years," he said. Pope presented the study this week at a meeting of the American College of Surgeons in San Francisco. People with a BMI, a measure of obesity that takes both height and weight into account, over 25 are considered overweight. But according to U.S. government guidelines, patients should have a BMI of at least 40, or a BMI of 35 with a related serious disease, to be eligible for gastric bypass surgery. Most such patients are more than 100 pounds overweight. The results varied according to the patients' age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). According to the researchers, a woman with a BMI of 45 at age 40 would gain three years of life. A man of similar age and size could expect to gain 3.9 years. These results are better than those obtained by heart disease surgery, Pope said. But he cautioned that no one should interpret these findings literally. The actual effects of the gastric bypass surgery will vary a lot from one individual to another. Questions about the benefits of gastric bypass surgery will be answered with more certainty by studies now under way on large groups of patients, Pope says. The surgery is getting more popular not only because more people are obese, but also because surgeons have improved their techniques. In earlier weight-loss surgery, doctors routed the digestive track past much of the intestines, resulting in malnutrition. In the kind of surgery in the Dartmouth-Hitchcock study, most of the stomach is stapled shut so that food can only enter a small pouch at the top. A branch of the intestines is connected to this pouch. (The unused part of the stomach is connected to this branch downstream in order to drain its fluids.) Patients vomit if they overeat, but feel full with much less food. Typically, they lose about three-quarters of their excess weight in the first year, then gradually gain some back. After ten years or more, most carry about half the excess weight they had before the surgery, says Pope. Patients must take nutritional supplements for the rest of their lives, and there is a chance of dying from complications of the surgery. But Pope and his colleagues took this risk of complications into account in their study and the results suggest that the risk of death from the procedure are much less than the risk of death from obesity. The main problem with this type of surgery is it is only a short-term solution. Usually overweight people have poor eating habits and do not exercise. Having surgery does not correct either. It is vital to have a change of lifestyle to undergo healthy weight loss. Without the change, the body remains in an unhealthy state. Source: WebMD You have permission to publish this article electronically or in print, free of charge, as long as the bylines are included. A courtesy copy of your publication would be appreciated. About The Author
MORE RESOURCES: Gut Check: Fractyl Health Can Lock in Weight Loss From GLP-1 Drugs Inside Precision Medicine Does Intermittent Fasting Improve Health beyond Weight Loss? Scientific American ‘Ravenousness was in my job description.’ What happens when a food writer goes on a weight-loss drug? The Boston Globe Gautami Kapoor reacts to Ram Kapoor’s 55 kg weight loss without Ozempic or surgery, reveals his true inspiration Hindustan Times DTC obesity med market heats up: Eli Lilly taps knownwell, Hims & Hers adds new weight loss meds to platform Fierce Healthcare New weight-loss drugs meet old biases against fatness, challenging recent gains in body positivity The Clayman Institute for Gender Research Feinsinger column: Ozempic and other GLP-1 weight-loss drugs Post Independent 100 Pounds and Counting! One Veteran’s Story of Weight Loss | VA Saginaw health care | Veterans Affairs VA.gov Home | Veterans Affairs Lifetime Excess Weight, Adult Weight Gain Linked to Increased Renal Cancer Risk Oncology Nurse Advisor 4:3 Intermittent Fasting Outperforms Daily Calorie Restriction in Weight-Loss Study CU Anschutz newsroom Weight loss implants to increase compliance and cut admin burden for patients Pharmaceutical Technology Midwest state attorneys general call for the FDA to clamp down on counterfeit obesity drugs Iowa Public Radio Eli Lilly Vs. Hims & Hers In DTC Weight Loss Market? - There Is Only One Winner (NYSE:LLY) Seeking Alpha One Woman’s Weight Loss Win: ‘I Lost 110 Pounds Enjoying Slow Carbs!’ firstforwomen.com Eli Lilly piles on weight loss drug suits to ward off revenue squeeze Life Sciences Intellectual Property Review Weight Loss Breakthrough: Stanford Scientists Discover “Natural Ozempic” Without the Side Effects SciTechDaily 6 Korean fermented foods perfect for weight loss Times of India Hims & Hers stock slipped as investors were left unimpressed with its new weight-loss drug options Quartz Weight-Loss Drug Use Has Risen Sharply Among Children and Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health A woman who lost 130 pounds shares 7 changes she wasn't expecting — from people being nicer to her to food tasting different Business Insider Slimming with Ozempic: less praiseworthy than dieting and sports Оперативні новини України та Світу This 3-day-a-week diet could be a vital weight loss strategy, say scientists BBC Science Focus Magazine Best SARMs For Cutting, Bulking & Muscle Growth 2025: Top Fat Loss Sarms Stack For Sale On The Market - CrazyBulk GlobeNewswire Man weighing 150 kilos sheds half of it: Know how he did it with a simple protein-rich diet plan Times of India Love Is Blind's Chelsea Blackwell Claps Back at Haters Over Weight Loss From Medication - E! Online E! Online Meghan Trainor flaunts dramatic weight loss transformation at Billboard event, reveals how she's ‘biohacking’ her body Hindustan Times Intermittent fasting three days a week outperforms traditional dieting in weight-loss study PhillyVoice This natural South American drink works like Ozempic — and can lower your risk of heart disease New York Post Maximize Fat Burn: How To Find Your Target Heart Rate for Weight Loss firstforwomen.com Do Ozempic and Wegovy really cause hair loss? New Scientist Rapid Weight Loss and Arrhythmia Mass General Brigham |
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