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The Diet Demons
As the dieting phenomenon grows, with a new "diet guru" announcing "THE SOLUTION" almost weekly, so do the waste lines of America expand. Obesity is now a strong and gaining second to cigarettes as a preventable cause of death or disease. The term diet seems to have taken on a whole new meaning, moving from panacea, and becoming more and more a pariah. What I'm going to do is reiterate some nutritional basics to try to demystify, some of the confusion out there. There are two approaches to weight management. The first is the "magic theory" which is very enticing because it requires absolutely no responsibility. You simply follow the system and the system tells you what to do. There's no thinking involved (you just put up with it). If you're not successful, it's your fault because you're not a good "dieter?" This magic Theory incorporates such tricks as restricted calories, diets, elimination of food groups, pills, hypnosis, prepackaged meals, creams and even massage. This magic theory has left millions in despair and hopelessness in their never ending quest to be thin. The second approach is the Fitness Approach. There is a quiet methodical fitness industry educating millions (without all the advertising dollars) to achieve long term lifestyle changes and achieving weight management for life. Long-term weight management must include productive exercise, proper nutrition and positive motivation. From a basic physiologic standpoint I will explain the interrelationship and delicate balance between food and exercise. First we need to understand body composition (the % of body fat vs. lean mass) in relation to your body weight. Here are some general guidelines and ranges for body fat. For women, the range up to age 30 is 14 to 21%, from 30 to 50 it is 15 to 23% and from 50 up it is 16 to 25%. Again, it is desirable to be below the upper limit, and a woman near the lower limit would be lean. For men up to about age 30, 9 to 15 % is a good range. From age 30 to 50, 11 to 17% is a good range and from age 50 and up, 12 to 19%. A person should try to stay below the upper limits given and a person at the lower limit would be described as lean. Extra fat in the abdomen is linked to high blood pressure, diabetes, early heart disease, and certain types of cancer. Smoking and too much alcohol increase abdominal fat and the risk for diseases related to obesity. That is why I prioritize the abdominal measurement. (Ask me anytime, I have my fat calipers at hand at all times.) The healthiest and most effective way to decrease body fat is through a slight negative energy balance where caloric expenditure slightly exceeds caloric intake. In order to determine what your caloric intake should be we need to find what your Basal Metabolic Rate is. BMR is the minimum amount of calories required for vital body functions during relaxed, reclined and waking states. There are a few different calculations for this (complicated and long winded) or you can go to my web sites nutrition page http://www.vitalsignsfitness.com/nutrition.html where the calculations will be done for you.. After you determine your BMR, you must factor in your activity level. Basically you burn 100 -300 calories for every hour of exercise (depending on intesity). The more lean muscle tissue you have the higher your BMR, which could be up to a 15% faster. Restrictive, low calorie dieting can cause your BMR to drop by as much as 20%. People living in tropical or very cold environments generally have BMR's 5-20% higher than those living in more temperate climates. Athletes have higher BMRs than most. When caloric intake goes below BMR, as in commercial weight loss programs, the body will 1) Store even more body fat to fend of the perceived threat of starvation. 2) Slow down metabolism to reduce energy requirements. 3) Burn muscle to reduce energy requirements. 4) Perceive starvation and create a slower survival metabolism. The Nutritional Insight calculator at http://www.vitalsignsfitness.com/nutrition.html will calculate for you, what your BMR caloric needs are then also add on your activities so you know exactly what your caloric needs for each day are. Plus if you want to make any changes in your body composition it will tell you exactly how many calories to eat and give you a break down of a balanced diet including optimal daily intake of protein, fats, and carbohydrate. As a daily resource you can go to www.fitday.com (when you log in with basic information they never bother you with emails.) From there you can enter the foods you eat and with each food you enter the site will give you a break down of carbs, fats, and proteins plus nutrients and caloric count. It will also give you a more detailed break down of your activities. The more you use this site the better you will understand food how it breaks down and how it supplies your daily required nutrients. Nutritional insight will help you balance protein, fats, and carbohydrates for each meal based on your current body weight, exercise habits, and desired body weight goals. Realistically we're all just trying to stay trim and healthy which means a balanced diet, small meals, not letting yourself get too hungry or too full. The more we learn and understand about the interrelationship between food, exercise the more empowered and capable of rational decision making we will be for our permanently successful health and fitness lifestyle and ongoing weight management. This article is part 1 of an ongoing educational series on your fitness lifestyle plan. Deborah Caruana www.vitalsignsfitness.com or email [email protected] with questions. Deborah Caruana RN, AAHRFP, NASM, ACE. www.vitalsignsfitness.com email [email protected] call 212-677-3185 Get Free Fitness Tips, Strategies and Secrets from a recognized expert at my web site: www.Vitalsignsfitness.com DEBORAH is a highly respected authority in personal training for overall health and fitness, with more than 22 years of experience and success. Her credentials include... Currently licensed Registered Nurse specializing in Rehabilitative Nursing Medical Exercise Therapist: certified by AAHFRP, an internationally recognized physical rehabilitation certification Maternity Specialist Pre & Post Natal certified by Maternal Fitness Personal Fitness Specialist: certified by NASM, an internationally recognized certification Yoga Teacher Professional Health Member, National Organization of Fitness Instructors (IDEA), a leading membership organization of health and fitness professionals Deborah Caruana RN, AAHRFP, NASM, ACE. http://www.vitalsignsfitness.com email [email protected] call 212-677-3185 Get Free Fitness Tips, Strategies and Secrets from a recognized expert at my web site: http://www.Vitalsignsfitness.com
MORE RESOURCES: Why Weight-Loss Drugs Alone Won’t Make Us Healthy Time Magazine Scam weight-loss drops marketed to Australians contain ‘basically salty water’, analysis finds The Guardian Higher doses of semaglutide can safely enhance weight loss for adults living with obesity, clinical trials confirm Medical Xpress Higher dose of semaglutide increases weight loss, metabolic benefits: Newsroom UT Southwestern Medical Center Processed Foods That Can Support Weight Loss Healthline Inside Kathy Bates' Weight Loss Journey: Everything the Actress Has Said About Her Health People.com Do ultra-processed foods help or hinder weight loss? British Heart Foundation High dose of Wegovy drives weight loss to 19% pharmaphorum Should children take weight loss drugs? Euronews.com Q&A: TRICARE For Life Coverage of Weight Loss Medications TRICARE Newsroom (.mil) Half Of Ozempic Weight-Loss Users Drop The Drug Within A Year Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal High doses of "Wegovy" are more effective for weight loss but cause more side effects - study Українські Національні Новини Half Of Ozempic Weight-Loss Users Drop The Drug Within A Year Cherokee Tribune Half Of Ozempic Weight-Loss Users Drop The Drug Within A Year Indiana Gazette Online Triple-strength 'mega-dose' of weight loss jab could soon be available after breakthrough trial LADbible We Asked Registered Dietitians the Best Tea for Visceral Fat Loss—and They All Picked the Same One EatingWell Weight Loss Drugs and Blindness: Is There a Link? Mass General Brigham Fighting the obesity challenge: Lancet study says higher doses of weight loss drugs can safely reduce body weight faster The Indian Express Illegal weight-loss jabs being sold on TikTok ‘not approved for humans’; UK Regulators issue urgent warni Times of India Woman who lost 50 kgs shares 10 weight loss secrets from her fitness journey: ‘Strong urges to eat may appear but…’ | Health Hindustan Times Half Of Ozempic Weight-Loss Users Drop The Drug Within A Year Citizen Tribune Low investor expectation for Novo's study testing its weight loss drug in Alzheimer's disease, Leerink says TradingView Shocking! Half of weight-loss drug users quit within a year Times of India They’ve Dropped the Weight. But What About the Skin? The New York Times Why Half of Weight Loss Drug Users Quit Within a Year ScienceBlog.com Idaho state employee health insurance won’t cover weight loss drugs Idaho Capital Sun Weight loss drugs protect heart patients, study suggests Harvard Gazette Half Of Users Quit Weight-Loss Drug In A Year: Study Warns Against Quick-Fix Solutions - NDTV Profit Popular Weight Loss Hormone Triggers Brain Chaos in Rare Disease ScienceBlog.com I'm a dietitian who helps busy parents lose weight without restrictive diets. Here are 12 Trader Joe's buys I swear by. Business Insider Novo Nordisk Increases Dosage in Weight Loss Drug Test, Showing Improvement but Still Behind Eli Lilly's Rival Drug AASTOCKS.com Clear Protein vs. Whey: Which Is Better for Weight Loss, Digestion, and Muscle Building? Verywell Health One in Seven Bariatric Surgery Patients Turn to New Weight Loss Drugs Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health FTC Sends Refunds to Consumers Harmed by Weight-loss Supplement Marketer’s Deceptive Claims and Review Practices Federal Trade Commission (.gov) TRICARE Coverage of Weight Loss Medications: What To Know TRICARE Newsroom (.mil) FDA Chief Says Hims’ Weight-Loss Drug Ad Breached Agency’s Rules Bloomberg Law News Half Of Ozempic Weight-Loss Users Drop The Drug Within A Year The Herald Palladium Arnold Schwarzenegger's son Christopher displays toned physique in shirtless photos after 30lb weight loss HELLO! Magazine Popular diabetes and weight-loss drug may reduce risk of dementia Case Western Reserve University Cysteine restriction plays key role in weight loss National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) |
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